Tuesday, September 10, 2013

16 Personality Factors


Way too little
Less
More
Way too much
WARMTH
anti-socialreservedwarmintrusive
unkindimpersonaloutgoingsmothering
colddistantattentive to othersnosy
uninvolvedcoolkindly
detachedeasy going
formalparticipating
alooflikes people
self-centeredsociable
ungenerousfriendly
socially inhibitedcompassionate
helpful
nurturing
EMOTIONAL STABILITY
obsessiveemotionally reactiveemotionally stableunresponsive
frenziedchangeable moodsadaptive
hystericalaffected by feelingsmature
fickleemotionally less stablefaces reality
histrionic (dramatic)easily upsetcalm
excitableunsentimental
high strungimpartial
DOMINANCE
dronedeferentialdominantdomineering
passivecooperativeforcefuldictatorial
avoids conflictassertiveantagonistic
submissiveaggressivevindictive
humblecompetitivevengeful
obedientstubbornunforgiving
easily ledbossyhostile
docilewillful
accommodating
subdued
compliant
agreeableness
LIVELINESS
humorlessseriouslivelywhirlwind
apatheticrestrainedanimatedundependable
prudentspontaneousextravagant
taciturnenthusiastic
introspectivehappy go lucky
silentcheerful
dourexpressive
energetic
passionate
indulgent
RULE CONSCIOUSNESS
anarchistexpedientrule-consciousrule bound
nihilistnonconformingdutifulmoralistic
lawlessdisregards rulesconscientiousjudgmental
dishonestself indulgentconformingcritical
manipulativedisobedientstaid
unrestrainedself-controlled
impulsivedependable
responsible
SOCIAL BOLDNESS
agoraphobicshysocially boldblind to social cues
reclusivethreat-sensitiveventuresomeattention seeker
inhibitedtimidthick skinnedself-aggrandizement
hesitantuninhibited
easily intimidatedcan take stress
SENSITIVITY
insensitiveutilitariansensitivemanic
objectiveaesthetic
unsentimentalsentimental
tough mindedtender minded (tender hearted)
self-reliantintuitive
no-nonsenserefined
roughempathetic
resolutereceptive
determinedhistrionic
open-minded
VIGILANCE
naivetrustingvigilantcynical
gullibleunsuspectingsuspiciousprejudiced
acceptingskepticalbiased
unconditionaldistrustful
easyoppositional
uncooperative
ABSTRACTEDNESS
unimaginativegroundedabstractedout of touch with reality
practicalimaginative
prosaicabsent minded
solution orientedimpractical
steadyabsorbed in ideas
straightforwardidealistic
PRIVATENESS
blabbermouthforthrightprivatesecretive
gossipindiscreetdiscreet
artlessnon-disclosing
openshrewd
guilelesspolished
unpretentiousworldly
involvedastute
genuinediplomatic
APPREHENSION
arrogantself-assuredapprehensivefear-bound

unworriedself doubting
complacentworrying
secureguilt prone
free of guiltinsecure
confidentself blaming
self satisfiednervous
self confident
OPENNESS TO CHANGE
fear of the unknowntraditionalopen to changesensation seeker
close mindedattached to familiarexperimentingnovelty seeker
dogmaticconservativeliberal
respecting traditional ideasanalytical
consistentcritical (evaluating not censorious)
cautiousfree thinking
conventionalflexible
pessimisticoptimistic
predictableinventive
seeker of answersasker of questions
unpredictable
surprising
curious
self-transcendent (seeing self as an integral part of the universe)
adventurous
SELF-RELIANCE
leechgroup-orientedself-reliantloner
self-sacrificingaffiliativesolitaryrude
people pleasinga joiner and followerresourcefulselfish
narcissisticdependentindividualisticgreedy
extrovert (gets recharged being with others)self sufficienttightfisted
accommodatingintrovert (needs alone time to recharge)
selflessindependent
generousself-interested
self-monitoringself-focused
other-focused
altruistic
humble (modest)
considerate
tolerant
PERFECTIONISM
oblivioustolerates disorderperfectionistobsessive
chaoticunexactingorganizedhoarder
flexiblecompulsiveworkaholic
undisciplinedself-disciplinedhyper-focused on flaws
laxsocially precise
self-conflictexacting will power
careless of social rulescontrolled
uncontrolledself-sentimental
seeker of 'good enough'careful
focused on what's rightdeliberation
persistence
simplicity
thorough
seeker of 'the best'
goal oriented
success oriented
efficient
focused on what's wrong
TENSION
torpidrelaxedtenseoverwrought
listlessplacidhigh energy
indolenttranquilimpatient
patientdriven
composedfrustrated
low drivehigh drive
easy goingtime driven
low anxietyhigh anxiety
relaxedtense
imperturbableperturbable
well-adjusted
REASONING
concrete thinkingabstract-thinking
lower general mental capacitymore intelligent
less intelligentbright
higher general mental capacity
fast learner


I made some changes to Cattell's list. I suspect some words have shifted meanings since Cattell listed them, such as, critical meant evaluating but is now commonly used to mean condemning. So, I added a few words (to the bottoms of lists), removed a couple, and moved one. I listed his "5 Global Factors" under the categories where they seemed to best fit with the 16. (They're global because Cattell felt they fit several categories.)

The "way too" words in the columns to left and right I added. These aren't traits people are born with. Environment or life events warped the person in these directions. These are also where characters have the potential for the most (story) growth.

HISTORY: Back in the 1930s Gordon Allport collected 17,953 personality words -- by scanning through the dictionary! He whittled them down to 4505. Cattell whittled them further to 171 then categorized them.

10 Things To Consider When Naming Characters

1. What does the name mean?
2. What were his parents’ names?
3. Where are his grandparents from?
4. Were his parents wealthy or poor?
5. Where was he born?
6. What is his birthday?

Google the date to ensure you haven’t given him a ‘famous’ or ‘infamous’ birthday.
Google the year to find out the 20 most popular names that year.
What film was No. 1 in the year that he was born?
What song was No. 1 in the year that he was born?
What TV series was the most popular?
7. What are his siblings’ names?
8. What versions of his name will people use?

Example: Amanda, Mandy, Mands
9. When you say the name out loud - first and last name – how does it sound?
10. Are the initials inadvertently funny?

Example: Patty Clark will always be PC
Three Ways to help you choose a name

Does the meaning suit your character’s role?
Is it believable for the time he was born?
Does it suit his ancestry?
The Others

Make a list of your characters’ names.

Do they all begin with the same, or a similar sounding, letter of the alphabet? If they do, change them.
Do they have a different number of syllables? If they don’t, change them.

Cliches

These are 12 of the most annoying clichés in writing. Clichés alienate your audience. Avoid them if you can. 

1. Avoid it like the plague
2. Dead as a door nail
3. Take the tiger by the tail
4. Low hanging fruit
5. If only walls could talk
6. The pot calling the kettle black
7. Think outside the box
8. Thick as thieves
9. But at the end of the day
10. Plenty of fish in the sea
11. Every dog has its day
12. Like a kid in a candy store

Which cliché annoys you more than these?